Uterine Sarcoma

Overview. This is a rare form of cancer that develops in the uterine muscles or in tissues that support the uterus, and should not be confused with endometrial cancer, which originates in the membrane that lines the uterus. Risk factors for uterine cancer include exposure to x-rays or past radiation treatments to the pelvic region. Possible signs include vaginal bleeding (not during periods), bleeding after menopause, pain or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen or frequent urination.

Diagnosis. Unlike endometrial cancer, the diagnosis of uterine sarcoma is typically not made prior to surgery. Examination of uterine tissue that has been removed is required to confirm the diagnosis. The general staging (establishing the spread and size) and treatment of these sarcomas is similar to endometrial cancer, with some differences in the types of chemotherapy and radiation therapy used after surgery.

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