Prostate Cancer Screening
Screening. Catching prostate cancer at its earliest stages greatly increases chances of survival. That’s why screening is essential. Most men should begin screening at age 50. African-American men, and men with a history of prostate cancer in their relatives are at increased risk and should begin screening at age 40. Because it is possible for a man to have an abnormal result on one or more tests and yet not have prostate cancer, abnormal results will require further diagnostic testing to discover if cancer is present. The type of screening test used is based on individual history. These tests include
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE). A standard manual examination, here, the physician inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the lower part of the rectum to feel the prostate for lumps or abnormalities.
- Prostate-specific Antigen Test (PSA). This tests measures the level of a substance made by the prostate called PSA. Men who have an increased blood level of this material may have prostate cancer. It can also be indicative of certain infections, inflammation or benign prostatic hyperplasia.
- Transrectal Ultrasound.During this procedure a small ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum. The probe bounces high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) off internal tissues or organs and makes echoes that form images of the prostate, which can then be examined for abnormalities.
To schedule prostate screening simply request a referral from your primary care physician or self-refer by calling 1-877-LACKS-MI or 616-752-LACK(S).
