Diagnosis and Staging
Seeking the opinion of urologists from a high volume center of excellence—such as those at The Lacks Cancer Center is essential to the proper diagnosis and treatment of this disease. In addition to performing a thorough physical exam with urinalysis and blood chemistry studies, our physicians use many techniques to both diagnose and stage (determine location and spread) renal cancer. These tests may include:
- Urinalysis. A urine sample is tested for blood and/or protein, which could indicate cancerous cells.
- Blood Chemistry Study. A blood sample is taken to evaluate the function of the kidneys and liver, and to look for anemia.
- Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP). After dye is introduced into the system, a series of x-rays are taken of the kidneys, ureters and bladder. These x-rays can reveal blockages and areas of abnormal tissue.
- Ultrasound. High-energy sound waves (ultrasound) are bounced off internal organs/tissues and make echoes, which form accurate images for further study.
- CT Scan (CAT scan). Also known as a computed tomography scan, this computer linked x-ray machine takes a series of detailed pictures from many different angles, offering thorough images of the affected tissue.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). A procedure that uses a magnet, radio waves and a computer to make a series of detailed images of the body. These pictures can reveal the location and nature of diseased tissue.
- Biopsy. A thin needle is inserted into abnormal cells and a sample of tissue is removed for further microscopic study.
- Bone Scan. A procedure used to determine if there are rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells, in the bone. A very small amount of radioactive material is injected into a vein and travels throughout the bloodstream. The radioactive material then collects in the bones and attaches to cancerous cells, which can be detected by a scanner.
To schedule advanced diagnostic services at our Multidisciplinary Urologic Clinic simply ask your primary care physician for a referral or make a self-referral by calling 1-877-LACKS-MI.
